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Merit Badges > Digital Resource Guides > Citizenship in the World > Requirement 2
Explain how one becomes a citizen in the United States, and explain the rights, duties, and obligations of U.S. citizenship. Discuss the similarities and differences between the rights, duties, and obligations of U.S. citizens and the citizens of two other countries.
Citizenship means being a member of a community that has rules and a government. Citizens have certain rights, freedoms, and responsibilities that help their nation function well.
People can become citizens in several ways:
A citizen is a native or naturalized person who owes allegiance to a specific nation and is entitled to its government’s protection.
Good citizenship happens when citizens do their part, and the government does its part, creating a healthy balance for the whole community.
Citizens are expected to follow the law, pay taxes, and help their country when needed. In return, the government provides safety, public services, and protects people’s property. In the United States, citizens also have important rights:
These rights come with responsibilities. For example, having the right to a fair trial means citizens may be called to serve on a jury. Having the right to vote means staying informed about issues and candidates. Because our government depends on the participation of its citizens, Americans need to understand and use their rights to help keep them strong.
Explore these short clips showcasing citizens’ rights, responsibilities, and duties in different countries. These examples are just the beginning—there’s a whole world to discover! Check out the helpful tips below for guidance on how to research more about other countries and their citizens’ rights and responsibilities.
Helpful Tips for Effective Searching
How to Research a Country’s Citizenship Duties and Freedoms
When you’re learning about another country, try to use official government sources—like that country’s constitution, citizenship or immigration rules, or its human rights office.
You can also check international human rights websites, which explain the basic rights many countries agree to protect.
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