Requirement 4
Requirement
Declaration of Independence
Discover the Events That Sparked the Declaration of Independence!
The Declaration of Independence is the United States of America’s birth certificate.
The Second Continental Congress asked Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman to draft a statement of independence. Influenced by John Locke’s ideas of natural rights and Rousseau’s concept of majority rule, Jefferson wrote that people have the right to dissolve political ties and form their own government. After debate and compromise, Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4, 1776.
Understanding the Importance of the Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence: Five Main Components
1. Preamble to the Constitution (Introduction)
The preamble is the introduction to the Constitution. Only one sentence long, the preamble states the six reasons for creating the document that embodies the basic principles and laws of the United States.
2. Statements of Human Rights
A series of “self-evident” truths about the rights of individuals and the principles of government to which the people were committed.
3. List of Grievances
A list of 27 specific complaints about King George III that violated the colonist’s rights.
4. Statements of Grievances
A summary of the efforts the colonists made to avoid a break with England.
5. Declaration of Independence
A declaration that the 13 colonies are “free and independent” states, completely separate from Great Britain.
Why is the Declaration of Independence important to us today?
Foundation of Freedom and Rights
It established the idea that all people have natural rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which still guide our laws and values today.
Principle of Government by Consent
It declared that governments exist to serve the people, not the other way around. This principle shapes our democracy and voting rights today.
Model for Equality and Justice
“All men are created equal” is a statement that continues to inspire movements for civil rights and equality.
Global Influence
It set an example for other nations seeking independence and democratic governance.
Reminder of Civic Responsibility
It reminds citizens to stay informed, participate in government, and protect freedoms.
Now that you know more about the Declaration of Independence,
find out more about the Bill of Rights.
