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Programming
Programming
Merit Badge
Scouting America Merit Badge Hub
Requirement Updates 2026
This Merit Badge’s Requirements have recently been updated in 2025 Scouting America Requirements (33216). Please read more about “Requirements” on the Merit Badge Hub homepage. The previous version of the Merit Badge requirements can be found in Scoutbook.
Programming
Merit Badge Overview
Programming merit badge will take you “behind the screen” for a look at the complex codes that make digital devices useful and fun.
Programming
Merit Badge Requirements
The previous version of the Merit Badge requirements can be found in Scoutbook
The requirements will be fed dynamically using the scout book integration
NOTE: The official merit badge pamphlets are now free and downloadable HERE or can be purchased at the Scout Shop.
1.
Safety. Do the following:
- (a)
View the Personal Safety Awareness "Digital Safety" video (with your parent or guardian's permission.)
Resource: Scouting Digital Safety Video (video) - (b)
Discuss first aid and prevention for the types of injuries that could occur during programming activities, including repetitive stress injuries and eyestrain.
Resources: Treating Repetitive Stress (video)
Treating Eye Strain (video)
5 Tips to Reduce Eye Strain (website)
- (a)
Create a list of five popular programming languages in use today and describe which industry or industries they are primarily used in and why.
Resource: Eight Popular Programming Languages, Their Industries and Coding Examples (PDF) - (b) Describe three different programmed devices you rely on every day.
- (a)
Explain the four types of intellectual property used to protect computer programs.
Resource: Four Different Types of Intellectual Property (PDF) - (b)
Describe the difference between licensing and owning software.
Resource: The Difference Between Licensing and Owning Software (PDF) - (c)
Describe the differences between freeware, open source, and commercial software, and why it is important to respect the terms of use of each.
Resources: Open Source VS Commercial Software (video)
Free VS Open Source Software (website)
5.
Project. With your counselor's guidance, select three different programming languages and development environments. For each subrequirement below, do the following: Write or modify a program using the indicated programming language and development environment. The program must take input and produce output based on computations and decisions made on the input. Debug and demonstrate the program to your counselor. Explain how each program processes inputs, makes decisions based on those inputs, and provides outputs based on computations and decision making.
Resource: Project Handout (PDF)
Resource: Project Handout (PDF)
- (a)
In the first language and environment, write or modify a program, debug and demonstrate, and explain as above.
Resource: Scout Life Programming Merit Badge (website) - (b)
In the second language and environment, write or modify a program, debug and demonstrate, and explain as above.
Resource: Programming Merit Badge Welcome! From AutomationDirect (video) - (c)
In the third language and environment, write or modify a program, debug and demonstrate, and explain as above.
Resource: Codedex / Start Your Coding Adventure (website)
2.
History. Discuss with your counselor the history of programming and the evolution of programming languages, including at least three milestones related to the advancement or development of programming over time.
Resources: 5 Minutes of Programming Language History (video)
Example With Code Examples and Pictures (PDF)
Text Descriptions of Historical Progression of Programming Languages (website)
Computer History Museum Timeline With Pictures (website)
History Handout (PDF)
Resources: 5 Minutes of Programming Language History (video)
Example With Code Examples and Pictures (PDF)
Text Descriptions of Historical Progression of Programming Languages (website)
Computer History Museum Timeline With Pictures (website)
History Handout (PDF)
- (a)
Explore careers related to this merit badge. Research one career to learn about the training and education needed, costs, job prospects, salary, job duties, and career advancement. Your research methods may include—with your parent or guardian's permission—an internet or library search, an interview with a professional in the field, or a visit to a location where people in this career work. Discuss with your counselor both your findings and what about this profession might make it an interesting career.
Resources: Variety of Jobs for Computer Scientists (video)
9 Computer Coding Careers (website)
Education Required to Become a Computer Programmer (website) - (b) Explore how you could use knowledge and skills from this merit badge to pursue a hobby or healthy lifestyle. Research any training needed, expenses, and organizations that promote or support it. Discuss with your counselor what short-term and long-term goals you might have if you pursued this.
Get the Programming Merit Badge Pamphlet
Merit Badge Pamphlets are now free and publicly available. Note: Always check stg.scouting.org/skills/merit-badges/all/ for the latest requirements.
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